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ETC

문자 실체 참조




이름

문자

유니코드 (10)

권장안

문서 형식 정의[표 1]

ISO 부분집합[표 2]

설명[표 3]

quot

"

U+0022 (34)

HTML 2.0

HTMLspecial

ISOnum

quotation mark (= APL quote)

amp

&

U+0026 (38)

HTML 2.0

HTMLspecial

ISOnum

ampersand

apos[표 4]

'

U+0027 (39)

XHTML 1.0

HTMLspecial

ISOnum

apostrophe (= apostrophe-quote)

lt

< 

U+003C (60)

HTML 2.0

HTMLspecial

ISOnum

less-than sign

gt

> 

U+003E (62)

HTML 2.0

HTMLspecial

ISOnum

greater-than sign

nbsp

U+00A0 (160)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

no-break space (= non-breaking space)

iexcl

¡

U+00A1 (161)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

inverted exclamation mark

cent

¢

U+00A2 (162)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

cent sign

pound

£

U+00A3 (163)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

pound sign

curren

¤

U+00A4 (164)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

currency sign

yen

¥

U+00A5 (165)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

yen sign (= yuan sign)

brvbar

¦

U+00A6 (166)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

broken bar (= broken vertical bar)

sect

§

U+00A7 (167)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

section sign

uml

¨

U+00A8 (168)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOdia

diaeresis (= spacing diaeresis), 독일어 움라우트 관련

copy

©

U+00A9 (169)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

copyright sign

ordf

ª

U+00AA (170)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

feminine ordinal indicator

laquo

«

U+00AB (171)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

left-pointing double angle quotation mark (= left pointing guillemet)

not

¬

U+00AC (172)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

not sign

shy

U+00AD (173)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

soft hyphen (= discretionary hyphen)

reg

®

U+00AE (174)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

registered sign ( = registered trade mark sign)

macr

¯

U+00AF (175)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOdia

macron (= spacing macron = overline = APL overbar)

deg

°

U+00B0 (176)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

degree sign

plusmn

±

U+00B1 (177)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

plus-minus sign (= plus-or-minus sign)

sup2

²

U+00B2 (178)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

superscript two (= superscript digit two = squared)

sup3

³

U+00B3 (179)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

superscript three (= superscript digit three = cubed)

acute

´

U+00B4 (180)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOdia

acute accent (= spacing acute)

micro

µ

U+00B5 (181)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

micro sign

para

U+00B6 (182)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

pilcrow sign ( = paragraph sign)

middot

·

U+00B7 (183)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

middle dot (= Georgian comma = Greek middle dot)

cedil

¸

U+00B8 (184)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOdia

cedilla (= spacing cedilla)

sup1

¹

U+00B9 (185)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

superscript one (= superscript digit one)

ordm

º

U+00BA (186)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

masculine ordinal indicator

raquo

»

U+00BB (187)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

right-pointing double angle quotation mark (= right pointing guillemet)

frac14

¼

U+00BC (188)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

vulgar fraction one quarter (= fraction one quarter)

frac12

½

U+00BD (189)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

vulgar fraction one half (= fraction one half)

frac34

¾

U+00BE (190)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

vulgar fraction three quarters (= fraction three quarters)

iquest

¿

U+00BF (191)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

inverted question mark (= turned question mark)

Agrave

À

U+00C0 (192)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter A with grave (= Latin capital letter A grave)

Aacute

Á

U+00C1 (193)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter A with acute

Acirc

Â

U+00C2 (194)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter A with circumflex

Atilde

Ã

U+00C3 (195)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter A with tilde

Auml

Ä

U+00C4 (196)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter A with diaeresis

Aring

Å

U+00C5 (197)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter A with ring above (= Latin capital letter A ring)

AElig

Æ

U+00C6 (198)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter AE (= Latin capital ligature AE)

Ccedil

Ç

U+00C7 (199)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter C with cedilla

Egrave

È

U+00C8 (200)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter E with grave

Eacute

É

U+00C9 (201)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter E with acute

Ecirc

Ê

U+00CA (202)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter E with circumflex

Euml

Ë

U+00CB (203)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter E with diaeresis

Igrave

Ì

U+00CC (204)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter I with grave

Iacute

Í

U+00CD (205)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter I with acute

Icirc

Î

U+00CE (206)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter I with circumflex

Iuml

Ï

U+00CF (207)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter I with diaeresis

ETH

Ð

U+00D0 (208)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter ETH

Ntilde

Ñ

U+00D1 (209)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter N with tilde

Ograve

Ò

U+00D2 (210)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter O with grave

Oacute

Ó

U+00D3 (211)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter O with acute

Ocirc

Ô

U+00D4 (212)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter O with circumflex

Otilde

Õ

U+00D5 (213)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter O with tilde

Ouml

Ö

U+00D6 (214)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter O with diaeresis

times

×

U+00D7 (215)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

multiplication sign

Oslash

Ø

U+00D8 (216)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter O with stroke (= Latin capital letter O slash)

Ugrave

Ù

U+00D9 (217)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter U with grave

Uacute

Ú

U+00DA (218)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter U with acute

Ucirc

Û

U+00DB (219)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter U with circumflex

Uuml

Ü

U+00DC (220)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter U with diaeresis

Yacute

Ý

U+00DD (221)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter Y with acute

THORN

Þ

U+00DE (222)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin capital letter THORN

szlig

ß

U+00DF (223)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter sharp s (= ess-zed), 독일어 에스체트 관련

agrave

à

U+00E0 (224)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter a with grave

aacute

á

U+00E1 (225)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter a with acute

acirc

â

U+00E2 (226)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter a with circumflex

atilde

ã

U+00E3 (227)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter a with tilde

auml

ä

U+00E4 (228)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter a with diaeresis

aring

å

U+00E5 (229)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter a with ring above

aelig

æ

U+00E6 (230)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter ae (= Latin small ligature ae)

ccedil

ç

U+00E7 (231)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter c with cedilla

egrave

è

U+00E8 (232)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter e with grave

eacute

é

U+00E9 (233)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter e with acute

ecirc

ê

U+00EA (234)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter e with circumflex

euml

ë

U+00EB (235)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter e with diaeresis

igrave

ì

U+00EC (236)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter i with grave

iacute

í

U+00ED (237)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter i with acute

icirc

î

U+00EE (238)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter i with circumflex

iuml

ï

U+00EF (239)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter i with diaeresis

eth

ð

U+00F0 (240)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter eth

ntilde

ñ

U+00F1 (241)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter n with tilde

ograve

ò

U+00F2 (242)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter o with grave

oacute

ó

U+00F3 (243)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter o with acute

ocirc

ô

U+00F4 (244)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter o with circumflex

otilde

õ

U+00F5 (245)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter o with tilde

ouml

ö

U+00F6 (246)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter o with diaeresis

divide

÷

U+00F7 (247)

HTML 3.2

HTMLlat1

ISOnum

division sign

oslash

ø

U+00F8 (248)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter o with stroke (= Latin small letter o slash)

ugrave

ù

U+00F9 (249)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter u with grave

uacute

ú

U+00FA (250)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter u with acute

ucirc

û

U+00FB (251)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter u with circumflex

uuml

ü

U+00FC (252)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter u with diaeresis

yacute

ý

U+00FD (253)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter y with acute

thorn

þ

U+00FE (254)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter thorn

yuml

ÿ

U+00FF (255)

HTML 2.0

HTMLlat1

ISOlat1

Latin small letter y with diaeresis

OElig

Œ

U+0152 (338)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOlat2

Latin capital ligature oe

oelig

œ

U+0153 (339)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOlat2

Latin small ligature oe

Scaron

Š

U+0160 (352)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOlat2

Latin capital letter s with caron

scaron

š

U+0161 (353)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOlat2

Latin small letter s with caron

Yuml

Ÿ

U+0178 (376)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOlat2

Latin capital letter y with diaeresis

fnof

ƒ

U+0192 (402)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

Latin small letter f with hook (= function = florin)

circ

ˆ

U+02C6 (710)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOpub

modifier letter circumflex accent

tilde

˜

U+02DC (732)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOdia

small tilde

Alpha

Α

U+0391 (913)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Alpha

Beta

Β

U+0392 (914)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Beta

Gamma

Γ

U+0393 (915)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek capital letter Gamma

Delta

Δ

U+0394 (916)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek capital letter Delta

Epsilon

Ε

U+0395 (917)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Epsilon

Zeta

Ζ

U+0396 (918)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Zeta

Eta

Η

U+0397 (919)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Eta

Theta

Θ

U+0398 (920)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek capital letter Theta

Iota

Ι

U+0399 (921)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Iota

Kappa

Κ

U+039A (922)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Kappa

Lambda

Λ

U+039B (923)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek capital letter Lambda

Mu

Μ

U+039C (924)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Mu

Nu

Ν

U+039D (925)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Nu

Xi

Ξ

U+039E (926)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek capital letter Xi

Omicron

Ο

U+039F (927)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Omicron

Pi

Π

U+03A0 (928)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Pi

Rho

Ρ

U+03A1 (929)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Rho

Sigma

Σ

U+03A3 (931)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek capital letter Sigma

Tau

Τ

U+03A4 (932)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Tau

Upsilon

Υ

U+03A5 (933)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek capital letter Upsilon

Phi

Φ

U+03A6 (934)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek capital letter Phi

Chi

Χ

U+03A7 (935)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

Greek capital letter Chi

Psi

Ψ

U+03A8 (936)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek capital letter Psi

Omega

Ω

U+03A9 (937)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek capital letter Omega

alpha

α

U+03B1 (945)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter alpha

beta

β

U+03B2 (946)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter beta

gamma

γ

U+03B3 (947)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter gamma

delta

δ

U+03B4 (948)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter delta

epsilon

ε

U+03B5 (949)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter epsilon

zeta

ζ

U+03B6 (950)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter zeta

eta

η

U+03B7 (951)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter eta

theta

θ

U+03B8 (952)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter theta

iota

ι

U+03B9 (953)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter iota

kappa

κ

U+03BA (954)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter kappa

lambda

λ

U+03BB (955)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter lambda

mu

μ

U+03BC (956)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter mu

nu

ν

U+03BD (957)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter nu

xi

ξ

U+03BE (958)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter xi

omicron

ο

U+03BF (959)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

(새 표준)

Greek small letter omicron

pi

π

U+03C0 (960)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter pi

rho

ρ

U+03C1 (961)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter rho

sigmaf

ς

U+03C2 (962)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter final sigma

sigma

σ

U+03C3 (963)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter sigma

tau

τ

U+03C4 (964)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter tau

upsilon

υ

U+03C5 (965)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter upsilon

phi

φ

U+03C6 (966)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter phi

chi

χ

U+03C7 (967)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter chi

psi

ψ

U+03C8 (968)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter psi

omega

ω

U+03C9 (969)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek small letter omega

thetasym

ϑ

U+03D1 (977)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

(새 표준)

Greek theta symbol

upsih

ϒ

U+03D2 (978)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

(새 표준)

Greek Upsilon with hook symbol

piv

ϖ

U+03D6 (982)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOgrk3

Greek pi symbol

ensp

U+2002 (8194)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOpub

en space

emsp

U+2003 (8195)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOpub

em space

thinsp

U+2009 (8201)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOpub

thin space

zwnj

U+200C (8204)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

(새 표준, RFC 2070)

zero-width non-joiner

zwj

U+200D (8205)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

(새 표준, RFC 2070)

zero-width joiner

lrm

U+200E (8206)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

(새 표준, RFC 2070)

left-to-right mark

rlm

U+200F (8207)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

(새 표준, RFC 2070)

right-to-left mark

ndash

U+2013 (8211)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOpub

en dash

mdash

U+2014 (8212)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOpub

em dash

lsquo

U+2018 (8216)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOnum

left single quotation mark

rsquo

U+2019 (8217)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOnum

right single quotation mark

sbquo

U+201A (8218)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

(새 표준)

single low-9 quotation mark

ldquo

U+201C (8220)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOnum

left double quotation mark

rdquo

U+201D (8221)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOnum

right double quotation mark

bdquo

U+201E (8222)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

(새 표준)

double low-9 quotation mark

dagger

U+2020 (8224)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOpub

dagger, obelisk

Dagger

U+2021 (8225)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOpub

double dagger, double obelisk

bull

U+2022 (8226)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOpub

bullet (= black small circle)

hellip

U+2026 (8230)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOpub

horizontal ellipsis (= three dot leader)

permil

U+2030 (8240)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

ISOtech

per mille sign

prime

U+2032 (8242)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

prime (= minutes = feet)

Prime

U+2033 (8243)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

double prime (= seconds = inches)

lsaquo

U+2039 (8249)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

(ISO 제안[표 5])

single left-pointing angle quotation mark

rsaquo

U+203A (8250)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

(ISO 제안[표 5])

single right-pointing angle quotation mark

oline

U+203E (8254)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

(새 표준)

overline (= spacing overscore)

frasl

U+2044 (8260)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

(새 표준)

fraction slash (= solidus)

euro

U+20AC (8364)

HTML 4.0

HTMLspecial

(새 표준)

euro sign

image

U+2111 (8465)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamso

black-letter capital I (= imaginary part)

weierp

U+2118 (8472)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamso

script capital P (= power set = Weierstrass p)

real

U+211C (8476)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamso

black-letter capital R (= real part symbol)

trade

U+2122 (8482)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOnum

trademark sign

alefsym

U+2135 (8501)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

(새 표준)

alef symbol (= first transfinite cardinal)

larr

U+2190 (8592)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOnum

leftwards arrow

uarr

U+2191 (8593)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOnum

upwards arrow

rarr

U+2192 (8594)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOnum

rightwards arrow

darr

U+2193 (8595)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOnum

downwards arrow

harr

U+2194 (8596)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsa

left right arrow

crarr

U+21B5 (8629)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

(새 표준)

downwards arrow with corner leftwards (= carriage return)

lArr

U+21D0 (8656)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

leftwards double arrow

uArr

U+21D1 (8657)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsa

upwards double arrow

rArr

U+21D2 (8658)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOnum

rightwards double arrow

dArr

U+21D3 (8659)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsa

downwards double arrow

hArr

U+21D4 (8660)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsa

left right double arrow

forall

U+2200 (8704)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

for all

part

U+2202 (8706)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

partial differential

exist

U+2203 (8707)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

there exists

empty

U+2205 (8709)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamso

empty set (= null set = diameter)

nabla

U+2207 (8711)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

nabla (= backward difference)

isin

U+2208 (8712)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

element of

notin

U+2209 (8713)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

not an element of

ni

U+220B (8715)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

contains as member

prod

U+220F (8719)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsb

n-ary product (= product sign)

sum

U+2211 (8721)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOasmb

n-ary summation

minus

U+2212 (8722)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

minus sign

lowast

U+2217 (8727)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

asterisk operator

radic

U+221A (8730)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

square root (= radical sign)

prop

U+221D (8733)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

proportional to

infin

U+221E (8734)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

infinity

ang

U+2220 (8736)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamso

angle

and

U+2227 (8743)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

logical and (= wedge)

or

U+2228 (8744)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

logical or (= vee)

cap

U+2229 (8745)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

intersection (= cap)

cup

U+222A (8746)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

union (= cup)

int

U+222B (8747)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

integral

there4

U+2234 (8756)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

therefore

sim

U+223C (8764)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

tilde operator (= varies with = similar to)

cong

U+2245 (8773)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

congruent to

asymp

U+2248 (8776)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsr

almost equal to (= asymptotic to)

ne

U+2260 (8800)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

not equal to

equiv

U+2261 (8801)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

identical to; sometimes used for 'equivalent to'

le

U+2264 (8804)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

less-than or equal to

ge

U+2265 (8805)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

greater-than or equal to

sub

U+2282 (8834)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

subset of

sup

U+2283 (8835)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

superset of

nsub

U+2284 (8836)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsn

not a subset of

sube

U+2286 (8838)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

subset of or equal to

supe

U+2287 (8839)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

superset of or equal to

oplus

U+2295 (8853)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsb

circled plus (= direct sum)

otimes

U+2297 (8855)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsb

circled times (= vector product)

perp

U+22A5 (8869)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

up tack (= orthogonal to = perpendicular)

sdot

U+22C5 (8901)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsb

dot operator

lceil

U+2308 (8968)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsc

left ceiling (= APL upstile)

rceil

U+2309 (8969)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsc

right ceiling

lfloor

U+230A (8970)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsc

left floor (= APL downstile)

rfloor

U+230B (8971)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOamsc

right floor

lang

U+2329 (9001)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

left-pointing angle bracket (= bra)

rang

U+232A (9002)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOtech

right-pointing angle bracket (= ket)

loz

U+25CA (9674)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOpub

lozenge

spades

U+2660 (9824)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOpub

black spade suit

clubs

U+2663 (9827)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOpub

black club suit (= shamrock)

hearts

U+2665 (9829)

HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol

ISOpub

black heart suit (= valentine)

diams



HTML / XHTML 상의 특수기호가 그대로 표시되도록 기술하거나 키보드로 직접 입력할 수 없는 문자를 기술하기 위한 방법을 문자 참조 (character referendes) 라고 합니다.

문자 참조에는

문자 실제 참조 (character entity references)

수치 문자 참조 (numerical character references)의 두가지 방식이 있습니다. 예를들어 "<" 은 문자 실체 참조 에서는 &lt; 수치문자 참조에서는 &#60 으로 기술합니다.

 Latin 1 Character (ISO 8859-1)

문자 실제 참조 수치 문자 참조 설 명
  &nbsp;   &#160; 행바꿈 금지 스페이스
¡ &iexcl; ¡ &#161; 반전시킨 감탄부호
¢ &cent; ¢ &#162; 센트
£ &pound; £ &#163; 파운드
¤ &curren; ¤ &#164; 통화
¥ &yen; ¥ &#165;
¦ a&bvbar;
¦ &#166; 세로파선
§ &sect; § &#167; 섹션
¨ &uml; ¨ &#168; 모음변이
© &copy; © &#169; 저작권
ª &ordf; ª &#170; 여성서수
« &laquo; « &#171; 이중산괄호(시작)
¬ &not; ¬ &#172; 노트
­- &shy; ­- &#173; 소프트하이픈
® &reg; ® &#174; 등록상표
¯ &macr; ¯ &#175; 장음기호
° &deg; ° &#176;
± &plusmn; ± &#177; 플러스마이너스
² &sup2; ² &#178; 2제곱(2의 슈퍼스크립트)
³ &sup3; ³ &#179; 3제곱 (3의 슈퍼 스크립트)
´ &acute; ´ &#180; 예(양음) 악센트
µ &micro; µ &#181; 마이크로
&para; &#182; 패러그레프
· &middot; · &#183; 가운데점
¸ &cedil; ¸ &#184; 세디유
¹ &sup1; ¹ &#185; 제곱(1의 슈퍼 스크립트)
º &ordm; º &#186; 남성서수
» &raquo; » &#187; 이중산괄호(종료)
¼ &frac14; ¼ &#188; 4분의 1
½ &frac12; ½ &#189; 2분의 1
¾ &frac34; ¾ &#190; 4분의 3
¿ &iquest; ¿ &#191; 반전시킨 물음표
À &Agrave; À &#192; 저(억음) 악센트 A
Á &Aacute; Á &#193; 예(양음) 악센트 A
 &Acirc;  &#194; 곡절 악센트 A
à &Atilde; à &#195; 틸드 A
Ä &Auml; Ä &#196; 모음 변이 A
Å &Aring; Å &#197; 링 A
Æ &AElig; Æ &#198; 연속하는 AE
Ç &Ccedil; Ç &#199; 세디유 C
È &Egrave; È &#200; 저(억음) 악센트 E
É &Eacute; É &#201; 예(억음) 악센트 E
Ê &Ecirc; Ê &#202; 곡절 악센트 E
Ë &Euml; Ë &#203; 모음변이 E
Ì &Igrave; Ì &#204; 저(억음) 악센트 I
Í &Iacute; Í &#205; 예(양음) 악센트 I
Î &Icirc; Î &#206; 곡절악센트 I
Ï &Iuml; Ï &#207; 모음 변이 I
Ð &ETH; Ð &#208; 고영어의 에즈(ETH)
Ñ &Ntilde; Ñ &#209; 틸드 N
Ò &Ograve; Ò &#210; 저(억음) 악센트 O
Ó &Oacute; Ó &#211; 예(양음) 악센트 O
Ô &Ocirc; Ô &#212; 곡절 악센트 O
Õ &Otilde; Õ &#213; 틸드 O
Ö &Ouml; Ö &#214; 모음 변이 O
× &times; × &#215; 곱셉
Ø &Oslash; Ø &#216; slash O
Ù &Ugrave; Ù &#217; 저(억음) 악센트 U
Ú &Uacute; Ú &#218; 예(양음) 악센트 U
Û &Ucirc; Û &#219; 곡절 악센트 U
Ü &Uuml; Ü &#220; 모음 변이 U
Ý &Yacute; Ý &#221; 예(양음) 악센트 Y
Þ &THORN; Þ &#222; 고영어의 손 (THORN)
ß &szlig; ß &#223; 연속하는 sz (독일어등)
à &agrave; à &#224; 저(억음) 악센트 붙어 있는 a
á &aacute; á &#225; 예(양음) 악센트 붙어 있는 a
â &acirc; â &#226; 곡절 악센트 a
ã &atilde; ã &#227; 틸드 a
ä &auml; ä &#228; 모음 변이 a
å &aring; å &#229; 링 a
æ &aelig; æ &#230; 연속하는 ae
ç &ccedil; ç &#231; 세디유 c
è &egrave; è &#232; 저(억음) 악센트 e
é &eacute; é &#233; 예(양음) 악센트 e
ê &ecirc; ê &#234; 곡절 악센트 e
ë &euml; ë &#235; 모음 변이 e
ì &igrave; ì &#236; 저(억음) 악센트 i
í &iacute; í &#237; 예(양음) 악센트 i
î &icirc; î &#238; 곡절 악센트 i
ï &iuml; ï &#239; 모음 변이 i
ð &eth; ð &#240; 고영어의 에즈 (eth)
ñ &ntilde; ñ &#241; 틸드 n
ò &ograve; ò &#242; 저(억음) 악센트 o
ó &oacute; ó &#243; 예(양음) 악센트 o
ô &ocirc; ô &#244; 곡절 악센트 o
õ &otilde; õ &#245; 틸드 o
ö &ouml; ö &#246; 모음 변이 o
÷ &divide; ÷ &#247; 나눗셈
ø &oslash; ø &#248; 틸드 o
ù &ugrace; ù &#249; 저(억음) 악센트 u
ú &uacute; ú &#250; 예(양음) 악센트 u
û &ucirc; û &#251; 곡절 악센트 u
ü &uuml; ü &#252; 모음 변이 u
ý &yacute; ý &#253; 예(양음) 악센트 y
þ &thorn; þ &#254; 고영어의 손 (thorn)
ÿ &yuml; ÿ &#255; 모음 변이 y

 Special Characters

문자 실제 참조 수치 문자 참조 설 명
" &quot; " &#34; 이중 인용부호
& &amp; & &#38; 앤드 (ampersand(&))


/ &#47; Slash
< &lt; < &#60; 작아짐
> &gt; > &#62; 커짐
' &apos; ' &#39; 어퍼스트로피
Œ &OElig; Œ &#338; 연속하는 OE
œ &oelig; œ &#339; 연속하는 oe
Š &Scaron; Š &#352; 캐론 S
š &scaron; š &#353; 캐론 s
Ÿ &Yuml; Ÿ &#376; 모음변이 Y
ˆ &circ; ˆ &#710; 곡절악센트
˜ &tilde; ˜ &#732; 틸드
&ndash; &#8211; n 문자폭 대시
&mdash; &#8212; m 문자폭 대시
&lsquo; &#8216; 인용부호 (개시)
&rsquo; &#8217; 인용부호 (종료)
&sbquo; &#8218; 하부인용부호
&ldquo; &#8220; 이중 인용부호 (개시)
&rdquo; &#8221; 이중 인용부호 (종료)
&bdquo; &#8222; 하부 이중 인용부호
&dagger; &#8224; 참조부호
&Dagger; &#8225; 이중 참조부호
&permil; &#8240; 천분율
&lsaquo; &#8249; 산 괄호 (개시)
&rsaquo; &#8250; 산 괄호 (종료)
&euro; &#8364; 유로

 Symbols

문자 실제 참조 수치 문자 참조 설 명
Α &Alpha; Α &#913; 알파
Β &Beta; Β &#914; 베타
Γ &Gamma; Γ &#915; 감마
Δ &Delta; Δ &#916; 델타
Ε &Epsilon; Ε &#917; 입실론
Ζ &Zeta; Ζ &#918; 제타
Η &Eta; Η &#919; 에타
Θ &Theta; Θ &#920; 쎄타
Ι &Iota; Ι &#921; 이오타
Κ &Kappa; Κ &#922; 카파
Λ &Lambda; Λ &#923; 람다
Μ &Mu; Μ &#924;
Ν &Nu; Ν &#925;
Ξ &Xi; Ξ &#926; 크사이
Ο &Omicron; Ο &#927; 오미크론
Π &Pi; Π &#928; 파이
Ρ &Rho; Ρ &#929;
Σ &Sigma; Σ &#931; 시그마
Τ &Tau; Τ &#932; 타우
Υ &Upsilon; Υ &#933; 웁실론
Φ &Phi; Φ &#934; 화이
Χ &Chi; Χ &#935; 카이
Ψ &Psi; Ψ &#936; 프사이
Ω &Omega; Ω &#937; 오메가
α &alpha; α &#945; 알파
β &beta; β &#946; 베타
γ &gamma; γ &#947; 감마
δ &delta; δ &#948; 델타
ε &epsilon; ε &#949; 입실론
Ζ &Zeta; ζ &#950; 제타
η &eta; η &#951; 에타
θ &theta; θ &#952; 쎄타
ι &iota; ι &#953; 이오타
κ &kappa; κ &#954; 카파
λ &lambda; λ &#955; 람다
μ &mu; μ &#956;
ν &nu; ν &#957;
ξ &xi; ξ &#958; 크사이
ο &omicron; ο &#959; 오미크론
π &pi; π &#960; 파이
ρ &rho; ρ &#961;
ς &sigmaf; ς &#962; 파이널 시그마
σ &sigma; σ &#963; 시그마
τ &tau; τ &#964; 타우
υ &upsilon; υ &#965; 웁실론
φ &phi; φ &#966; 파이
χ &chi; χ &#967; 카이
ψ &psi; ψ &#968; 프사이
ω &omega; ω &#969; 오메가
ϑ &thetasym; ϑ &#977; 쎄타 심벌
ϒ &upsih; ϒ &#978; 훅 웁실론
ϖ &piv; ϖ &#982; 파이 심벌
&bull; &#8226; 불렛 (중점)
&hellip; &#8230; 3점 리더
&prime; &#8242; 프라임 부호 (분 또는 피트)
&Prime; &#8243; 이중 프라임 부호 (초 또는 인치)
&oline; &#8254; 오버라인 (오버스코어)
&frasl; &#8260; 분수의 슬래시
&weierp; &#8472; 필기체의 P
&image; &#8465; 필기체의 I (허수의 I)
&real; &#8476; 필기체의 R (허수의 R)
&trade; &#8482; 상표
&alefsym; &#8501; 알레프
&larr; &#8592; 왼쪽 화살표
&uarr; &#8593; 위쪽 화살표
&rarr; &#8594; 오른쪽 화살표
&darr; &#8595; 아래쪽 화살표
&harr; &#8596; 좌우 화살표
&crarr; &#8629; 캐리지리턴
&lArr; &#8656; 이중 왼쪽 화살표
&uArr; &#8657; 이중 윗쪽 화살표
&rArr; &#8658; 이중 오른쪽 화살표
&dArr; &#8659; 이중 아래쪽 화살표
&hArr; &#8660; 이중 좌우 화살표
&forall; &#8704; 모든 것의
&part; &#8706; 편미분
&exist; &#8707; 존재한다
&empty; &#8709; 공집합
&nabla; &#8711; 나블라
&isin; &#8712; 요소로서 포함한다
&notin; &#8713; 요소로서 포함되지 않는다
&ni; &#8715; 원으로서 포함한다
&prod; &#8719; n 의 곱
&sum; &#8721; n 의 총계
&minus; &#8722; 마이너스
&lowast; &#8727; astersick
&radic; &#8730; 제곱근
&prop; &#8733; 비례
&infin; &#8734; 무한
&ang; &#8736; 각도
&and; &#8743; 한편
&or; &#8744; 또는
&cap; &#8745; 곱집합
&cup; &#8746; 합집합
&int; &#8747; 적분
&there4; &#8756; 그러므로
&sim; &#8764; 틸드
&cong; &#8773; 대략동일하다
&asymp; &#8776; 대충 같다
&ne; &#8800; 동일하지 않다
&equiv; &#8801; 합동
&le; &#8804; 작든지 같음
&ge; &#8805; 크든지 같음
&sub; &#8834; 부분집합 (포함된다)
&sup; &#8835; 부분집합 (포함한다)
&nsub; &#8836; 부분집합 (포함되지 않는다)
&sube; &#8838; 부분집합 (포함되든지 같다)
&supe; &#8839; 부분집합 (포함하든지 같다)
&oplus; &#8853; 원 가산 기호
&otimes; &#8855; 원 곱셈 기호
&perp; &#8869; 수직
&sdot; &#8901; 도트
&lceil; &#8968; 왼쪽 실링
&rceil; &#8969; 오른쪽 실링
&lfloor; &#8970; 왼쪽 플로어
&rfloor; &#8971; 오른쪽 플로어
&lang; &#9001; 왼쪽 앵글
&rang; &#9002; 오른쪽 앵글
&loz; &#9674; 마름모
&spades; &#9824; 스페이드
&clubs; &#9827; 클로버
&hearts; &#9829; 하트
&diams; &#9830; 다이아몬드

※ 브라우저에서 표시되지 않는 특수문자

      1. 세로 파선의 문자 실제 참조 - &bvbar;

      2. 소프트 하이픈의 문자실제참조, 수치문자참조 - &shy; / &#173;

      3. 저(억음) 악센트 u의 문자 실제 참조 - &ugrace;


출처 : http://cafe.naver.com/webmarkup/1628